System and method for analyzing network objects in a cloud environment

ABSTRACT

A method and system for cataloging network objects in a cloud environment are presented. The system includes collecting at least network object data on a plurality of network objects operable in a cloud environment, wherein the plurality of network objects are operable at different layers of the cloud environment; identifying the plurality of network objects operable in the cloud environment; constructing at least a network graph based on the identified network objects; determining relationships between the identified network objects in the at least a network graph; generating at least an insight for least one of the identified network objects, wherein the insight is generated in response to the network graph and the determined relationships; and tagging each of the plurality of network objects for which an insight is generated.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates generally to network administration, inparticular, to systems and methods for analyzing networks.

BACKGROUND

As businesses, governments, and other organizations expand and increasetheir digital presence through various computer, network, and webtechnologies, the same parties may be increasingly vulnerable todeveloping cyber-threats. While updated solutions provide for managementof prior cyber-threats, the same systems may include newvulnerabilities, which attackers may seek to identify and exploit togain access to sensitive systems and data, Specifically, asorganizations transition into multi-level computing systems,implementing computing solutions at the individual, group, team, andcloud levels, these systems, and the links between the elements of thelayers, as well as the links between elements of different layers,include vulnerabilities which prior solutions fail to address.

Due to the distributed nature of large, multi-layered network systems,management of network access and use may be difficult or impossible forlone administrators or teams of administrators. Management of suchcode-to-cloud systems, and protection of the same, may requiremonitoring of large numbers of devices, systems, and components.Further, as each device, system, or component of a network system may bevariously connected with the other elements of the system, includingconnections with multiple other devices via multiple protocols,management and monitoring of individual devices and connections may beuntenable.

To address the need to manage large, distributed network systems,operators and administrators may employ various solutions to provide fornetwork analysis. Certain network analysis solutions include manualreview of devices, connections, and networks, providing for thorough,specific analysis of individual elements of a network. However, suchmanual solutions may require prohibitive outlays of time and effort tosuccessfully review every component and connection of a large,multi-layer network, thus failing to provide a solution for analysis ofmodern network systems. In addition, various analysis solutions includesolutions directed to the monitoring of specific device types, such as,for example, firewall control systems, which may provide for managementof all firewalls installed in a given network. Similarly,protocol-specific analysis solutions may provide for monitoring of alltraffic occurring over given protocols, within the network. However,such specialized solutions may fail to provide for streamlinedmonitoring and management of all components and connections of anetwork, where the network includes multiple types of devicescommunicating via multiple protocols. Further, protocol-agnosticsolutions may provide for overall traffic management, providingmonitoring and management solutions for all traffic arising within anetwork. However, such protocol-agnostic solutions may be over-broad,providing irrelevant or redundant information, and may requirespecification of connections to monitor, reducing efficacy innetwork-management contexts, while failing to provide device-specificinsights, thereby failing to provide for integrated device andconnection analysis within a complex, multi-layer network.

In addition, certain solutions providing for the management of large,distributed network systems may fail to provide for agentlessmanagement, non-logging solutions, and the like. Agentless management,whereby such large, distributed network systems are managed without theuse of a dedicated management agent system or device, may provide forreduced maintenance requirements, as a management agent may requireoperation and maintenance in addition to the efforts required by theremainder of the network. In addition to failing to provide foragentless management, various solutions for the management of large,distributed network systems fail to provide for non-logging managementof the same. Non-logging management, where network analyses and othermanagement processes are executed without reference to netflow logs,provides for reductions in management computing requirements andresource dependency when compared with logging solutions, which mayrequire, without limitation, the execution of additional processingsteps or tasks to analyze or process netflow logs, the dependency of themanagement solution or process on various netflow log resources orrepositories, and the like. In addition to the shortcomings describedabove, current solutions for management of large, distributed networksystems may fail to provide for agentless, non-logging management.

It would therefore be advantageous to provide a solution that wouldovercome the challenges noted above.

SUMMARY

A summary of several example embodiments of the disclosure follows. Thissummary is provided for the convenience of the reader to provide a basicunderstanding of such embodiments and does not wholly define the breadthof the disclosure. This summary is not an extensive overview of allcontemplated embodiments and is intended to neither identify key orcritical elements of all embodiments nor to delineate the scope of anyor all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one ormore embodiments in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detaileddescription that is presented later. For convenience, the terms “someembodiments” or “certain embodiments” may be used herein to refer to asingle embodiment or multiple embodiments of the disclosure.

Certain embodiments disclosed herein include a method for catalogingnetwork objects in a cloud environment. The method comprises collectingat least network object data on a plurality of network objects operablein a cloud environment, wherein the plurality of network objects areoperable at different layers of the cloud environment; identifying theplurality of network objects operable in the cloud environment;constructing at least a network graph based on the identified networkobjects; determining relationships between the identified networkobjects in the at least a network graph; generating at least an insightfor least one of the identified network objects, wherein the insight isgenerated in response to the network graph and the determinedrelationships; and tagging each of the plurality of network objects forwhich an insight is generated.

Certain embodiments disclosed herein also include a non-transitorycomputer readable medium having stored thereon instructions for causinga processing circuitry to execute a process for cataloging networkobjects in a cloud environment, the process comprising non-transitorycomputer readable medium having stored thereon instructions for causinga processing circuitry to execute a process for cataloging networkobjects in a cloud environment, the process comprising: collecting atleast network object data on a plurality of network objects operable ina cloud environment, wherein the plurality of network objects areoperable at different layers of the cloud environment; identifying theplurality of network objects operable in the cloud environment;constructing at least a network graph based on the identified networkobjects; determining relationships between the identified networkobjects in the at least a network graph; generating at least an insightfor least one of the identified network objects, wherein the insight isgenerated in response to the network graph and the determinedrelationships; and tagging each of the plurality of network objects forwhich an insight is generated.

In addition, certain embodiments disclosed herein include a system forcataloging network objects in a cloud environment, comprising: aprocessing circuitry; and a memory, the memory containing instructionsthat, when executed by the processing circuitry, configure the systemto: collect at least network object data on a plurality of networkobjects operable in a cloud environment, wherein the plurality ofnetwork objects are operable at different layers of the cloudenvironment; identify the plurality of network objects operable in thecloud environment; construct at least a network graph based on theidentified network objects; determine relationships between theidentified network objects in the at least a network graph; generate atleast an insight for least one of the identified network objects,wherein the insight is generated in response to the network graph andthe determined relationships; and tag each of the plurality of networkobjects for which an insight is generated.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The subject matter disclosed herein is particularly pointed out anddistinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification.The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of thedisclosed embodiments will be apparent from the following detaileddescription taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1A is a diagram of a cloud environment utilized to describe thevarious embodiments.

FIG. 1B is a network diagram depicting a network system and variousassociated network and external objects, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart depicting a method for constructing a networkgraph for a network system, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 3A is an example network graph schema, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 3B is a network graph object list, configured to provideinformation describing object-to-object routing within a network graph,according to an embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a hardware block diagram depicting a code compliance system,according to an embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

It is important to note that the embodiments disclosed herein are onlyexamples of the many advantageous uses of the innovative teachingsherein. In general, statements made in the specification of the presentapplication do not necessarily limit any of the various claimedembodiments. Moreover, some statements may apply to some inventivefeatures but not to others. In general, unless otherwise indicated,singular elements may be in plural and vice versa with no loss ofgenerality. In the drawings, like numerals refer to like parts throughseveral views.

The systems and methods described herein may be applicable to varioussystems, devices, networks, environments, layers, and the like, as wellas cross-connections or multi-entity connections as may be establishedtherebetween. The disclosed systems and methods may be applicable toprovide support for various network features including, withoutlimitation, application-layer communications, cloud-native constructs,cross-cloud and Kubernetes-to-cloud communications, third-partyfeatures, such as third-party containers and objects,container-management systems, such as Kubernetes, as may be virtualizedas cloud objects, and the like, as well as any combination thereof.

FIG. 1A is an example diagram 100 of a cloud environment 103 utilized todescribe the various embodiments. A cloud environment 103 represents anorganization's cloud-based resources, and the various connectionsbetween such resources. The cloud environment 103 may include a numberof cloud computing platforms, 104-1 through 104-n (hereinafter, “cloudplatforms” 104 or “cloud platform” 104), where a cloud platform mayinclude multiple network objects, 105-1 through 105-n (hereinafter,“network objects” 105 or “network object” 105), one or more applications(collectively referred to as applications or apps 106), and the like, aswell as any combination thereof. Further, the cloud environment may beconfigured to connect, via a network 108, with a cyber-security system150 for one or more purposes including, without limitation, thosedescribed hereinbelow. As is applicable to the cloud platforms 104 andnetwork objects 105, “n” is an integer having a value greater than orequal to two. Further, it may be understood that, while a singleconfiguration of a cloud environment 103 is shown for purposes ofsimplicity, a cloud environment 103 may include various combinations ofplatforms 104, objects 105, applications 106, and the like, as well asany combination thereof, without loss of generality or departure fromthe scope of the disclosure.

A cloud platform 104 is a platform, architecture, or other, like,configuration providing for connectivity of the various objects 106,applications 106, and other, like, elements included in a cloud platform104, as well as the execution of various processes, instructions, andthe like. A cloud platform 104 may be a commercially-available cloudsystem, provided on a service basis, such as, as examples and withoutlimitation, Amazon AWS®, Microsoft Azure®, and the like. A cloudplatform 104 may be a private cloud, a public cloud, a hybrid cloud, andthe like. In addition, a cloud platform 104 may include, withoutlimitation, container orchestration or management systems or platformssuch as, as an example and without limitation, a Kubernetes® deployment,and the like, as well as any combination thereof.

A cloud platform 104 may be implemented as a physical network ofdiscrete, interconnected objects, and the like, a virtual network,providing for interconnection of various virtual systems and devices, aswell as a hybrid physical-virtual network, including both physical andvirtualized components. A cloud platform 104 may be, or may replicate orotherwise simulate or emulate, as examples, and without limitation, alocal area network, a wide area network, the Internet, the World-WideWeb (WWW), and the like, as well as any combination thereof. Further, acloud platform 104 may include one or more subnets, such as the subnets,130, of FIG. 1B, below, wherein each subnet may be configured to serveas a cloud platform 104 for the various network objects which may beincluded in the subnet, while retaining the connectivity andfunctionalities provided by the cloud platform 104.

Network objects 105, as may be included in a cloud platform 104, areobjects, systems, devices, components, applications, entities, and thelike, configured to operate within the cloud platform 104 and providevarious functionalities therein. Specifically, the network objects 105may be objects configured to send, receive, or both send and receive,network data. The network objects 105 may be configured to connect withvarious other network objects 105, various external objects, and thelike, as well as any combination thereof, for purposes including,without limitation, sending data, receiving data, monitoring datatransmissions, monitoring network status and activity, and the like, aswell as any combination thereof.

Examples of network objects 105, as may be relevant to the methods,processes, and descriptions provided herein include, without limitation,objects providing support for application-layer communications andsystems, including application-layer communications and systems relevantto layer seven of the open systems interconnection (OSI) model. Furtherexamples of network objects 105, relevant to the methods, processes, anddescriptions provided herein, include, without limitation, cloud-nativeconstructs, such as private endpoints, transit gateways, tag-basedrulesets and objects configured to apply such rules, Kubernetes Istioand Calico services and applications, and the like. In addition,examples of network objects 105 may include, without limitation,third-party containers and images, such as Nginx, web-access firewall(WAF), and firewall implementations, multi-object or cross-objectconnections, such as cross-cloud connections and Kubernetes-to-cloudconnections, as well as container managers, such as Kubernetes, andconnections therewith. It may also be understood that network objects105 may include other objects similar to those described hereinabove, aswell as any combination thereof. As another example, network objects mayinclude virtual entities, devices, and the like, to process layer-7(application layer) traffic, such as objects relevant to Amazon AWS®layer seven services and applications, Amazon Load Balancer® (ALB) layerseven services and applications, Kubernetes ingress, and the like.

The network objects 105 may be configured to include one or morecommunication ports, where the included communication ports provide forconnection of various objects according to one or more protocols, and atdifferent communication layers of the OSI model.

In an example configuration, the network objects 105 are virtualentities or instances of systems, devices, or components, includingvirtual systems, devices, or components, or any combination thereof.Examples of network objects 105 include, without limitation, virtualnetworks, firewalls, network interface cards, proxies, gateways,containers, container management objects, virtual machines, subnets 130,hubs, virtual private networks (VPNs), and the like, as well as anycombination thereof.

The applications 106, as may be executed in one or more cloud platforms104, are services, processes, and the like, configured to provide one ormore functionalities by execution of various commands and instructions.The applications 106 may be part of a software project of an enterpriseor organization. The applications 160 may interact or communicate withother applications, regardless of the platform 104 in which theapplications 106 are deployed. It should be understood that a singleapplication, including the same application, may be both present andexecuted in multiple cloud platforms 104, including multiple cloudplatforms 104 of the same cloud environment 103, without loss ofgenerality or departure from the scope of the disclosure.

The network 108 is a communication system providing for the connectionof the cloud environment 103, and its various components and sub-parts,with a cyber-security system 150, as well as other, like, systems,devices, and components, and any combination thereof. The network 108may be implemented as a physical network of discrete, systems, devices,components, objects, and the like, a virtual network, providing forinterconnection of various virtual systems and devices, as well as ahybrid physical-virtual network, including both physical and virtualizedcomponents. The network 108 may be, as examples, and without limitation,a local area network, a wide area network, the Internet, the World-WideWeb (WWW), and the like, as well as any combination thereof.

The cyber-security system 150 is a system, device, or component,configured to provide one or more network analysis functionalitiesincluding, without limitation, network analysis, traffic analysis,object querying, graph generation, and the like, as well as anycombination thereof. The cyber-security system 150 may be configured toexecute one or more instructions, methods, processes, and the like,including, without limitation, the process described with respect toFIG. 2, other, like, processes, and any combination thereof.

The cyber-security system 150 may be configured as a physical system,device, or component, as a virtual system, device, or component, or in ahybrid physical-virtual configuration. A detailed description of acyber-security system, 150, according to an embodiment, is provided withrespect to FIG. 4, below. It may be understood that, while thecyber-security system 150 is depicted in FIG. 1A as a discrete elementexternal to the cloud environment 103, the cyber-security system 150 maybe included within any of the various elements of the network system102, including the cloud environment 103, the various cloud platforms104, and subparts thereof, and the network 108, without loss ofgenerality or departure from the scope of the disclosure.

FIG. 1B is an example diagram depicting a network system 100 and variousassociated network and external objects, according to an embodiment. Thedepicted network system 100 includes a cloud platform 110, where thecloud platform 110 may be a cloud platform similar or identical to acloud platform, 104, of FIG. 1A, above. The cloud platform 110 includesvarious subnets, 130-1 through 130-n (hereinafter, “subnets” 130 or“subnet” 130), and various network objects, 105-1 through 105-m(hereinafter, “network objects” 105 or “network object” 105). Asapplicable to the subnets 130, “n” is an integer having a value greaterthan or equal to two. Further, as applicable to the network objects 105,“m” is an integer having a value greater than or equal to five. Inaddition, while the network system 100 of FIG. 1B includes certainelements and combinations of elements, as well as connectionstherebetween, it may be understood that the depiction is provided forillustrative purposes, and that other, like, elements, combinations ofelements, and connections therebetween may be implemented without lossof generality or departure from the scope of the disclosure. Other,like, network systems 100 may further include multiple cloud platforms110, including variously-interconnected cloud platforms 110, and other,like, variations and configurations, without loss of generality ordeparture from the scope of the disclosure.

As described with respect to FIG. 1A, above, the cloud platform 110 is aplatform, architecture, or other, like, configuration providing forconnectivity of the various systems, devices, and components describedwith respect to FIG. 1B. The cloud platform 110 may be acommercially-available cloud system, provided on a service basis, suchas, as examples and without limitation, Amazon AWS®, Microsoft Azure®,and the like. The cloud platform 110 may be a private cloud, a publiccloud, a hybrid cloud, and the like. The cloud platform 110 may beimplemented as a physical network of discrete, interconnected objects,and the like, a virtual network, providing for interconnection ofvarious virtual systems and devices, as well as a hybridphysical-virtual network, including both physical and virtualizedcomponents. The cloud platform 110 may be, or may replicate or otherwisesimulate or emulate, as examples, and without limitation, a local areanetwork, a wide area network, the Internet, the World-Wide Web (WWW),and the like, as well as any combination thereof. Further, as describedwith respect to FIG. 1A, above, the cloud platform 110 may include oneor more subnets 130, wherein each subnet 130 may be configured to serveas a cloud platform 110 for the various network objects 105 included inthe subnet 130, while retaining the connectivities and functionalitiesprovided by the cloud platform 110.

The cloud platform 110 may be configured to include an orchestrator 115.The orchestrator 115 is configured to provide for management of thecloud platform 110. The orchestrator 115 may be configured to provideone or more functionalities including, without limitation, monitoring ofelements or components of the cloud platform 110, logging and reportingdata relating to the cloud platform 110, managing cloud platform 110updates and maintenance, generating cloud platform 110 alerts, as wellas other, like, functionalities, and any combination thereof. Theorchestrator 115 may be configured to report one or more data featuresrelated to the cloud platform 110, such as may be requested during theexecution of network analysis processes, such as those describedhereinbelow.

The network objects 105 are network objects similar or identical tothose network objects, 105, of FIG. 1A, above. As described with respectto FIG. 1A, the network objects 105 are virtual entities or instances ofsystems, devices, or components, including virtual systems, devices, orcomponents, or any combination thereof. Examples of network objects 105include, without limitation, virtual networks, firewalls, networkinterface cards, proxies, gateways, containers, container managementobjects, virtual machines, subnets 130, hubs, virtual private networks(VPNs), peering connections, load balancers, route tables, and the like,as well as any combination thereof.

External objects, as may be adjacent or relevant to a cloud platform110, are objects similar or identical to the network objects 105. Theexternal objects may be configured to communicate with one or morenetwork objects 105, with other, various, external objects, and thelike, as well as any combination thereof.

FIG. 2 is an example flowchart 200 depicting a method for constructing anetwork graph for a network system, according to an embodiment.

At S210, network objects are identified, and network object data iscollected. In one embodiment, network objects may be identified byquerying a cloud platform, through, for example, an orchestrator (e.g.,orchestrator 115, of FIG. 1B, above), and the like. In an embodiment,S210 may include submitting one or more requests to each cloud platformand collecting responses therefrom. The requests may includeinstructions directing the orchestrator to report information including,without limitation, the number of devices connected to or included inthe cloud platform, the names of such devices, the types of suchdevices, other, like, information, and any combination thereof.

In an embodiment, identification of network objects and collection ofnetwork object data at S210 includes querying each cloud platform, wheresuch querying may include generation of one or more queries through anapplication programming interface (API), such as a REST API. Through theAPI, network objects' identities and description data are provided inresponse to such API queries. API queries may be pre-configured datarequests, specified in the API, and configured to cause, for example, anorchestrator to return the one or more data features described herein.API queries may be generated based on one or more APIs, or the like,including generic APIs, such as REST, as well as platform-specific APIs,where such platform-specific APIs may be configured to provide for oneor more predefined interactions with a cloud platform, such as AmazonAWS®, Microsoft Azure®, and the like, where such predefined interactionsmay include, without limitation, network object identification and datacollection.

Further, at S210, network object data is collected. Network object datais data describing one or more network objects, such as those objects,105, of FIG. 1B, above. Network object data may include data describing,as examples and without limitation, object types, object names or uniqueidentifiers (IDs), object network addresses, object port configurations,object status, such as online, offline, busy, and available, objectinput signal configurations, object output signal configurations, objectsecurity or access configurations, object processing rules and the like,as well as any combination thereof. Object data may be collected at S210from one or more sources including, without limitation, variousnetworks, network monitors, subnets, external objects, network objects,and the like, such as the cloud platform, 110, cyber-security system,150, subnets, 130, external objects, network objects, 105, cloudplatform orchestrators, 115, all of FIG. 1B, above, and the like, aswell as any combination thereof. Collection of network object data, atS210, may be executed via one or more means including, withoutlimitation, generation and transmission of one or more API queries, suchas are described hereinabove, by other, like, means, and any combinationthereof.

As a first example, collection of network object data at S210 mayinclude collection of the identities of all objects included in a cloudplatform by generation and transmission of an API query. In a secondexample, where a specific object, such as a given firewall, is specifiedin an API query, collection of network object data at S210 may includecollection of object data from a firewall, including the collection offirewall rules, collection of firewall event logs, collection offirewall port configurations, and the like, as well as any combinationthereof. As a third example, collection of network object data at S210may include collection of object data from all virtual machines (VMs) ina cloud platform, where such VMs are described generally in an APIquery, including the collection of data resources or libraries internalto the VMs, VM port configurations, VM statuses, and the like, as wellas any combination thereof.

At S220, a network graph is constructed. A network graph is a datafeature describing the various objects included in, and adjacent to, anetwork, as well as the relationships between such objects. A networkgraph may be constructed based on data including, without limitation,data relevant to the objects identified at S210, from which data iscollected, and the like, as well as any combination thereof. A networkgraph may be constructed in one or more various formats including,without limitation, a table, chart, or other, non-visual, dataorganization format, a list of objects, other, like, formats, and anycombination thereof, where such formats may provide network objectinformation including, without limitation, descriptions of networkobjects, properties, relations, and the like, as well as any combinationthereof. In an embodiment, construction of a network graph, at S220, mayinclude construction of a visual “node and link” graph. An examplenetwork graph schema, generated in a visual format and presented througha network graph utility, is described with respect to FIG. 3A, below. Anadditional network graph data feature, including a list of networkobjects, where the list is configured to describe an object-to-objectpath, is described with respect to FIG. 3B, below.

At S230, relationships between network objects are determined. Networkobject relationships are descriptions of the various connections betweenthe network objects identified at S210. Network relationships maydescribe aspects of the connections between objects including, withoutlimitation, connected objects, relevant ports of connected objects,connection bandwidths, connection durations, connection protocols,connection names or IDs, connection statuses, and the like, as well asany combination thereof.

In an embodiment, network object relationships may be determined at S230using a static analysis process. In this embodiment, the static analysismay include analysis of object and protocol code and rules, based onsimulated network operation, as collected at S210, to provide foridentification of network object relationships based on network objectconfigurations. As an example of a static analytic determination, datacollected from a firewall at S210 may specify, in the firewall's portconfigurations, communication with a first device on a first port usinga first protocol and connection with a second device on a second portusing a second protocol. Further, according to the same example, thefirewall object may include one or more instructions specifyingtransmission of a specific log file, via a third port, to a connectedrepository. According to the same example, network object relationshipsdetermined at S230 may include connections between the firewall and thefirst device, connections between the firewall and the second device,and connections between the firewall and the repository.

Determination of network object relationships at S230 may furtherinclude updating the graph or graphs constructed at S220 to include thedetermined relationships. Graphs may be updated at S230 by associatingone or more data labels, tags, or other, like, features with a graphentry for a network object determined to have a relationship withanother object. The association of data labels and tags may furtherinclude the association of labels or tags describing various aspects ofthe determined relationship or connection including, as examples andwithout limitation, connection source and destination, connection type,connection direction, connection status, connection protocol, and thelike, as well as any combination thereof. Accordingly, as an example,determination, at S230, of a relationship between two objects mayinclude the association of a data label or tag with each object includedin the relationship, the data label or tag describing the samerelationship for each object. Further, in an embodiment, where a graphis presented as a visual representation of a network system, such as a“node-and-link” graph, updating of the graph, at S230, based ondetermined relationships, may further include updating the visual graphto include visible “links” or connections between object “nodes,” suchas by, as examples and without limitation, updating the original visiblegraph to include such links, adding a second, visible overlay to thegraph, including the links, and the like, as well as any combinationthereof.

In addition, determination of network object relationships at S230 mayinclude analysis of such determined relationships to identifyimpermissible relationships. Where determination at S230 includes suchpermissibility analysis, such analysis may include, without limitation,comparison of determined relationships with one or more dictionaries, orother, like, repositories of object relationship information, todetermine whether a given relationship matches a predefined relationshipincluded in the dictionary, where such a predefined relationship may bepre-tagged as “permissible,” “not permissible,” or the like. Where adetermined relationship is determined to match a relationship which hasbeen pre-defined as “not permissible” or as otherwise unacceptable, therelationship may be removed from the graph, such as by updating thegraph in a manner similar to that described with respect to addingrelationships to the graph, with the update providing for removal of oneor more specified unacceptable relationships.

Further, in an embodiment, network object relationships may bedetermined at S230 by application of observational or active loggingmethods, such as those methods providing for detection ofobject-to-object connections by monitoring traffic of a network in use.

At S240, network insights are generated. Network insights arenatural-language representations of aspects of the network graphconstructed at S220. Network insights may include pure-text descriptionsof objects and relationships. An example of a pure-textobject-relationship description, generated as an insight at S240, may be“firewall one is connected to object two, which is a VM, and objectthree, which is a load balancer.” Such representations may be in a queryformat.

In addition, network insights may include detailed descriptions ofobjects, relationships, and the like, as well as any combinationthereof. An example of a detailed object-relationship description,generated as an insight at S240, may be “the gateway is currentlyactive, and is connected to the VM via the second port, using the firstprotocol.”

As another example, including a multiple-step relationship, an insightmay be generated at S240, the insight specifying a path from “virtualmachine one to load balancer five, where port eighty is routed to port1337 on virtual machine one, then from load balancer five to firewalltwo, where port eighty of firewall two is open, then from firewall twoto subnet sixteen, where subnet sixteen has a network address of10.0.1.0/24, then from subnet sixteen virtual network ten, where virtualnetwork ten has a network address of 10.0.0.0/16, then from virtualnetwork ten to virtual network eleven, via peering connection twelve,where peering connection twelve includes a routing rule to virtualnetwork twelve, specifying virtual network twelve's network address,where virtual network twelve's network address is 172.31.0.0/16.” Theinsight described with respect to the second example may be interpretedto describe a virtual machine accessible from a virtual network via aseries of hops, where only specific ports and addresses are allowed androuted through the firewall.

Further, generation of network insights at S240 may include thegeneration of insights providing for network management or anomalydetection. Where generation of insights at S240 includes generation toprovide for such functions, as well as other, similar functions,generation of insights may include, as examples and without limitation,generation of insights describing network configurations or events whichare rare or novel, such as connection of a new device to a network,connections which are unauthorized, such as re-connection of a user'sdevice to a subnet which the user is not permitted to access,connections which display anomalous behavior, such as connectionsdisplaying spikes of network activity, and the like. Such insights maybe generated according to one or more pre-defined or user-definedfilters, rules, and the like, as well as any combination thereof. As anexample, generation of network insights at S240 may include generationof an insight specifying that “VM thirty normally connects to loadbalancer twenty and firewall eight but is currently only connected toload balancer twenty.”

In addition, generation of network insights at S240 may include thegeneration of high-level insights, where high-level insights areinsights similar to those described hereinabove and which are configuredto include information describing one or more features of a networkwhich may not be detectable based on the analysis of individual objects.Examples of high-level insights, as may be generated at S240, include,without limitation, “third-party networks A, B, and C currently haveaccess to the internal network,” “objects E, a database, and F, anadministrator interface, are currently exposed to external networks,”and “cross-environment exposure has been detected between thedevelopment and production environments.”

At S250, network objects are tagged. Tagging of network objects at S250may include, without limitation, association of one or more data labels,tags, or other, like, features, with graph entries for one or morenetwork objects, including entries in graphs such as those describedwith respect to S220, above. The data labels, tags, or other, like,features, with graph entries, may include descriptions of aspects ofrelevant graphs, objects, relationships, and the like, as well as anycombination thereof. Examples of relevant descriptions include, asexamples and without limitation, insights, such as those generated atS240, object relationships, such as those determined at S230, objectdetails, such as may be collected at S210, descriptions of whether anobject appears in another graph, object type counts, per-objectconnection counts, graph connection counts, descriptions of an object'sopen ports and counts thereof, descriptions of an object's networkaddress or addresses, descriptions of protocols relevant to an object,and other, like, descriptions, as well as any combination thereof.

In an embodiment, tagging of network objects at S250 may provide forenriched querying of graphs, such as through various network graphutilities, including a utility associated with the network graph schemadescribed with respect to FIG. 3A, below, as well as other, like,presentations of network graph information, such as are described withrespect to FIG. 3B, below, where such enriched querying may include thesearching of one or more graphs for objects associated with one or moredata labels or tags, including compound queries specifying multiple datalabels or tags.

FIG. 3A is an example screenshot of a network graph schema 300,generated according to an embodiment. The example network graph schema300 is generated as a visual representation of a network, such as atS230 of FIG. 2, above, and is presented through a network graph utility.A network graph utility may be an application, interface, or other,like, means of providing a visual representation of a network graphschema 300, and the like, where the provided network graph schema 300may include various interactive features, as described hereinbelow. Anetwork graph utility may be configured as, as examples and withoutlimitation, a web interface, an application or executable installed on auser or administrator device, other, like, configurations, and anycombination thereof.

The network graph schema 300 of FIG. 3A is a network graph visualizationrepresenting a network, such as the networks described hereinabove,wherein the various objects, systems, devices, components, and the like,of the network are represented as nodes 310, wherein such nodes arevariously interconnected by links 320, representing connections betweenthe various objects, systems, devices, components, and the like. It maybe understood that while only one node 310 and one link 320 are labeledfor purposes of simplicity, other, like, nodes 310 and links 320 may beso labeled without loss of generality or departure from the scope of thedisclosure.

The network graph schema 300, and corresponding network graph utility,may be configured to provide for various interactive functionalities. Inan embodiment, where a user interacts with a node 310, such as byclicking the node 310 with a mouse or tapping the node 310 through atouchscreen, the graph utility may be configured to display a nodeoverview pane 315. The node overview pane 315 may be an informationpanel, including data relating to the given node 310 and describingvarious object data features, such as those object data featurescollected at S210 of FIG. 2, above. The node overview pane 315 may beconfigured to provide information relating to the various nodes 310including, as examples and without limitation, object names, types,statuses, relevant metadata, and the like, as well as any combinationthereof.

Further, the network graph schema 300, and corresponding network graphutility, may be configured to include a search tool 330, providing forlocation and selection of one or more user-specified nodes 310 or links320 within the graph. The search tool 330 may be configured to providefor search functionality based on one or more user specificationsincluding, as examples and without limitation, object names, types, IDs,statuses, labels or tags associated with various elements of the networkgraph schema 300, and the like, as well as any combination thereof. Inaddition, the network graph schema 300, and corresponding network graphutility, may be configured to include a help tool 340, providing fordisplay of one or more resources related to the network graph schema 300and network graph utility.

It should be noted that a network graph schema 300, shown in FIG. 3A,may be constructed in other formats including, without limitation, atable, chart, or other, non-visual, data organization formats, a list ofobjects, other, like, formats, and any combination thereof.

FIG. 3B is an example network graph object list 350, configured toprovide information describing object-to-object routing within a networkgraph, according to an embodiment. The network graph object list 350includes a mode indicator 360, a mode-specific data display 365, and alist of objects, 370-1 through 370-n (hereinafter, “object” 370 or“objects” 370), where ‘n’ is an integer having a value greater than orequal to two. It may be understood that, while the provided networkgraph object list is configured to provide a list of objects 370arranged according to a defined mode, other, like, modes and object 370arrangements may be similarly applicable without loss of generality ordeparture from the scope of the disclosure.

The network graph object list 350 is a list of objects within a network,a segment of a network, a path of a network, and the like, as well asany combination thereof. A network graph object list 350 may begenerated or provided as a function of one or more methods including,without limitation, those methods described herein, other, like,methods, and any combination thereof. A network graph object list 350may be, without limitation, a feature of a network graph management toolor utility, such as a tool or utility configured to provide the networkgraph schema of FIG. 3A, above, a stand-alone tool or utility, and thelike, as well as any combination thereof. The network graph object list350 may be configured to list network objects 370 in one or more ordersbased on factors including, without limitation, object names, objecttypes, object connection latencies, mode-specific factors, other, like,factors, and any combination thereof. Where the network graph objectlist 350 is configured to list network objects 370 based onmode-specific factors, the mode indicator 360 may be configured toprovide information describing a specific list mode, and themode-specific data display 365 may be configured to provide informationdescribing the contents of the list 350 in relation to one or moreselected modes.

Modes are selected list-organization profiles, configured to provide forpopulation of a network graph object list 350 in one or moreconfigurations. Modes may provide for configuration of a network graphobject list 350, including configurations specific to, as examples andwithout limitation, routing paths, object utilization or availabilitydescriptions, other, like, configurations, and any combination thereof.Where a given mode is selected, the selected mode may be displayed via amode indicator 360, where the mode indicator is configured to providedescriptive information regarding a selected mode. Further, where a modeis selected, the mode-specific data display 365 may be configured todisplay information regarding a specific network graph object list 350populated based on the specified mode or modes.

As an example, with reference to the provided FIG. 3B, a “route” modemay be selected, providing for population of a network graph object list350 with objects occupying a data path between a first object 370-1 anda destination object 370-n. According to the same example, the modeindicator 360 may be configured to display “Route,” indicating that thenetwork graph object list 350 is populated to provide informationdescribing a route between the specified objects, and the mode-specificdata display 365 may be configured to display “9 hops,” indicating thata transmission from a first object 370-1 makes nine “hops,” ortransmissions between objects, before reaching the destination object370-n. Further, according to the same example, the network graph objectlist 350 may be configured to include and display each network object370 through which the transmission passes, including the first object370-1 and the destination object 370-n, in the order of transmission.

FIG. 4 is an example hardware block diagram 400 depicting acyber-security system 150, according to an embodiment. Thecyber-security system 150 includes a processing circuitry 410 coupled toa memory 420, a storage 430, and a network interface 440. In anembodiment, the components of the cyber-security system 150 may becommunicatively connected via a bus 450.

The processing circuitry 410 may be realized as one or more hardwarelogic components and circuits. For example, and without limitation,illustrative types of hardware logic components that can be used includefield programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application-specific integratedcircuits (ASICs), Application-specific standard products (ASSPs),system-on-a-chip systems (SOCs), graphics processing units (GPUs),tensor processing units (TPUs), general-purpose microprocessors,microcontrollers, digital signal processors (DSPs), and the like, or anyother hardware logic components that can perform calculations or othermanipulations of information.

The memory 420 may be volatile (e.g., random access memory, etc.),non-volatile (e.g., read only memory, flash memory, etc.), or acombination thereof.

In one configuration, software for implementing one or more embodimentsdisclosed herein may be stored in the storage 430. In anotherconfiguration, the memory 420 is configured to store such software.Software shall be construed broadly to mean any type of instructions,whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode,hardware description language, or otherwise. Instructions may includecode (e.g., in source code format, binary code format, executable codeformat, or any other suitable format of code). The instructions, whenexecuted by the processing circuitry 410, cause the processing circuitry410 to perform the various processes described herein.

The storage 430 may be magnetic storage, optical storage, and the like,and may be realized, for example, as flash memory or another memorytechnology, compact disk-read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital VersatileDisks (DVDs), or any other medium which can be used to store the desiredinformation.

The network interface 440 allows the cyber-security system 150 tocommunicate with the various components, devices, and systems describedherein for network analysis, as well as other, like, purposes.

It should be understood that the embodiments described herein are notlimited to the specific architecture illustrated in FIG. 4, and otherarchitectures may be equally used without departing from the scope ofthe disclosed embodiments.

It should be noted that the computer-readable instructions may beconstrued broadly to mean any type of instructions, whether referred toas software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware descriptionlanguage, or otherwise. Instructions may include code, such as in sourcecode format, binary code format, executable code format, or any othersuitable format of code. The instructions, when executed by thecircuitry, cause the circuitry to perform the various processesdescribed herein.

The various embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented as hardware,firmware, software, or any combination thereof. Moreover, the softwareis preferably implemented as an application program tangibly embodied ona program storage unit or computer readable medium consisting of parts,or of certain devices and/or a combination of devices. The applicationprogram may be uploaded to, and executed by, a machine comprising anysuitable architecture. Preferably, the machine is implemented on acomputer platform having hardware such as one or more central processingunits (CPUs), a memory, and input/output interfaces. The computerplatform may also include an operating system and microinstruction code.The various processes and functions described herein may be either partof the microinstruction code or part of the application program, or anycombination thereof, which may be executed by a CPU, whether or not sucha computer or processor is explicitly shown. In addition, various otherperipheral units may be connected to the computer platform, such as anadditional data storage unit and a printing unit. Furthermore, anon-transitory computer readable medium is any computer readable mediumexcept for a transitory propagating signal.

As used herein, the phrase “at least one of” followed by a listing ofitems means that any of the listed items can be utilized individually,or any combination of two or more of the listed items can be utilized.For example, if a system is described as including “at least one of A,B, and C,” the system can include A alone; B alone; C alone; A and B incombination; B and C in combination; A and C in combination; or A, B,and C in combination.

All examples and conditional language recited herein are intended forpedagogical purposes to aid the reader in understanding the principlesof the disclosed embodiment and the concepts contributed by the inventorto furthering the art, and are to be construed as being withoutlimitation to such specifically recited examples and conditions.Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, andembodiments of the disclosed embodiments, as well as specific examplesthereof, are intended to encompass both structural and functionalequivalents thereof. Additionally, it is intended that such equivalentsinclude both currently known equivalents as well as equivalentsdeveloped in the future, i.e., any elements developed that perform thesame function, regardless of structure.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for cataloging network objects in acloud environment, comprising: collecting network object data on aplurality of network objects operable in a cloud environment, whereinthe plurality of network objects is operable at different layers of thecloud environment; identifying the plurality of network objects operablein the cloud environment; constructing a network graph based on theidentified network objects; determining relationships between theidentified network objects in the network graph using static analysis ofat least configuration files of the identified network objects, whereindetermining the relationships between the identified network objectsfurther includes determining access permission between the identifiednetwork objects; generating an insight for at least one of theidentified network objects, wherein the insight is generated based onthe network graph and the determined relationships; and tagging each ofthe plurality of network objects for which the insight is generated. 2.The method of claim 1, wherein the cloud environment includes at leastone cloud computing platform.
 3. The method of claim 2, whereincollecting at least network object data further comprises: querying theat least one cloud computing platform.
 4. The method of claim 1, whereinconstructing the network graph further comprises: generating visualrepresentations of the network graph.
 5. The method of claim 1, whereindetermining relationships between the identified objects furthercomprises: determining the relationships using a static analytic method.6. The method of claim 5, further comprising: adding visualrepresentations of the determined relationships to visualrepresentations of the network graph.
 7. The method of claim 1, whereindetermining the relationships between the identified network objects inthe network graph further comprises: determining the relationships usingat least one of: observational methods, and active logging methods. 8.The method of claim 1, wherein tagging each of the plurality of networkobjects further comprises: updating one or more search tags associatedwith the plurality of network objects.
 9. The method of claim 1, whereineach of the plurality of network objects includes a virtual network, afirewall, a network interface card, a proxy, a gateway, a softwarecontainer, container, a management object, a virtual machine, a subnet,a hub, a virtual private networks (VPN).
 10. A non-transitory computerreadable medium having stored thereon instructions for causing aprocessing circuitry to execute a process for cataloging network objectsin a cloud environment, the process comprising: collecting networkobject data on a plurality of network objects operable in a cloudenvironment, wherein the plurality of network objects is operable atdifferent layers of the cloud environment; identifying the plurality ofnetwork objects operable in the cloud environment; constructing anetwork graph based on the identified network objects; determiningrelationships between the identified network objects in the networkgraph using static analysis of at least configuration files of theidentified network objects, wherein determining the relationshipsbetween the identified network objects further includes determiningaccess permissions between the identified network objects; generating aninsight for at least one of the identified network objects, wherein theinsight is generated based on the network graph and the determinedrelationships; and tagging each of the plurality of network objects forwhich the insight is generated.
 11. A system for cataloging networkobjects in a cloud environment, comprising: a processing circuitry; anda memory, the memory containing instructions that, when executed by theprocessing circuitry, configure the system to: collect network objectdata on a plurality of network objects operable in a cloud environment,wherein the plurality of network objects is operable at different layersof the cloud environment; identify the plurality of network objectsoperable in the cloud environment; construct a network graph based onthe identified network objects; determine relationships between theidentified network objects in the network graph using static analysis ofat least configuration files of the identified network objects, whereindetermining the relationships between the identified network objectsfurther includes determining access permissions between the identifiednetwork objects; generate an insight for at least one of the identifiednetwork objects, wherein the insight is generated based on the networkgraph and the determined relationships; and tag each of the plurality ofnetwork objects for which the insight is generated.
 12. The system ofclaim 11, wherein the cloud environment includes at least one cloudcomputing platform.
 13. The system of claim 12, wherein the system isfurther configured to: query the at least one cloud computing platform.14. The system of claim 11, wherein the system is further configured to:generate visual representations of the network graph.
 15. The system ofclaim 11, wherein the system is further configured to: determine therelationships using a static analytic method.
 16. The system of claim11, wherein the system is further configured to: add visualrepresentations of the determined relationships to visualrepresentations of the network graph.
 17. The system of claim 11,wherein the system is further configured to: determine the relationshipsusing at least one of: observational methods, and active loggingmethods.
 18. The system of claim 11, wherein the system is furtherconfigured to: update one or more search tags associated with theplurality of network objects.
 19. The system of claim 13, wherein eachof the plurality of network objects includes a virtual network, afirewall, a network interface card, a proxy, a gateway, a softwarecontainer, container, a management object, a virtual machine, a subnet,a hub, a virtual private networks (VPN).